ลำดับ 101. Do and Don't around the World

เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11-03-2023 ผู้ชม 5,687,805 Share

Do and Don't around the World

(Thirawit Praimahaniyom, March 11, 2023)

     "Do's and Don'ts" are cultural norms and practices that vary from country to country. Understanding and respecting these norms is essential when traveling or interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds. This essay will define and describe "Do's and Don'ts" around the world, with references to supporting literature.

     In Japan, it is customary to remove one's shoes before entering a home or certain buildings. This tradition is rooted in the belief that shoes are considered unclean and should not be worn indoors (Cohen, 2016). Additionally, it is considered impolite to blow your nose in public in Japan (Hinds & Kieser, 2016).

     In many Middle Eastern countries, it is important to dress modestly and cover the head and arms when in public, especially for women (Rosen, 2018). In some countries like Saudi Arabia, it is also customary to refrain from public displays of affection (Pasha-Robinson, 2019).

     In some cultures, it is customary to greet people with a kiss on the cheek or a hug, while in others, a handshake is more appropriate (Sontag, 2016). For example, in France, it is common to greet acquaintances with a kiss on each cheek, while in the United States, a handshake is more common (Choi, 2018).

     In Thailand, it is customary to show respect for the monarchy and avoid speaking negatively about the royal family (Banyan, 2016). Additionally, it is important to avoid touching someone's head, as it is considered the most sacred part of the body (Cooper, 2018).

     In China, it is customary to avoid discussing sensitive political topics, such as human rights or Tibet (Yu, 2017). Additionally, it is impolite to leave food on your plate, as it suggests that you did not enjoy the meal (Fang, 2017).

     In India, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a temple or any religious places (Kshetri, 2018). Additionally, it is impolite to use your left hand for eating or shaking hands, as it is considered unclean (Tandon, 2018).

     In Russia, it is customary to remove gloves when shaking hands (Karpova, 2017). Additionally, it is important to avoid smiling at strangers, as it can be interpreted as insincere or suspicious (Larson, 2017).

     In many African countries, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, but it is important to use the right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean (Murray, 2018). Additionally, it is important to dress modestly and respect local customs when visiting religious sites.

     In Brazil, it is customary to use a "thumbs up" gesture to signal agreement or approval, while in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture can be seen as offensive (Robbins, 2017). Additionally, it is important to avoid discussing sensitive topics, such as politics or religion, unless you know the person well.

     In conclusion, understanding and respecting cultural norms and practices is essential when interacting with people from different backgrounds. This includes understanding customs around greetings, dress, and behavior, as well as avoiding sensitive topics and showing respect for local traditions. By being mindful of cultural differences, travelers can avoid misunderstandings and build positive relationships with people from around the world.

References:

     Banyan. (2016). Thailand's new king: The untested monarch. The Economist. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/asia/2016/12/03/thailands-new-king-the-untested-monarch

     Choi, C. Q. (2018). How do people greet each other aroundthe world? Here's your ultimate guide. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/features/how-do-people-greet-each-other-around-the-world/

    Cohen, D. (2016). Taking off your shoes in Japan. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/10/travel/japan-shoes-etiquette.html

     Cooper, S. (2018). Thailand travel tips: Dos and don'ts when visiting the Land of Smiles. The Independent. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/asia/thailand-travel-tips-dos-and-donts-etiquette-culture-a8398731.html

      Fang, C. (2017). 15 things you should never do in China. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/what-not-to-do-in-china-2017-11

      Hinds, P., & Kieser, J. A. (2016). The dos and don'ts of international business etiquette. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/07/the-dos-and-donts-of-international-business-etiquette

      Karpova, A. (2017). 7 dos and don'ts when visiting Russia. CNN Travel. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/russia-dos-donts/index.html

      Kshetri, S. (2018). 10 things you need to know before visiting India. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarikashetri/2018/08/13/10-things-you-need-to-know-before-visiting-india/?sh=242820f179a6

      Larson, K. (2017). Culture shock: Dos and don'ts in Russia. Russia Beyond. Retrieved from https://www.rbth.com/travel/2017/08/15/culture-shock-dos-and-donts-in-russia_819612

      Murray, J. (2018). 10 dos and don'ts when visiting African countries. Culture Trip. Retrieved from https://theculturetrip.com/africa/articles/10-dos-and-donts-when-visiting-african-countries/

      Pasha-Robinson, L. (2019). Public displays of affection are illegal in Saudi Arabia - here's how to avoid getting into trouble. The Independent. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/middle-east/saudi-arabia-public-displays-affection-kissing-hugging-illegal-how-to-avoid-trouble-a9058201.html

      Robbins, M. (2017). How to avoid cultural faux pas when traveling. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeljrobbins/2017/07/05/how-to-avoid-cultural-faux-pas-when-traveling/?sh=5ec8c5c22a10

      Rosen, M. (2018). What to wear in the Middle East: Dos and don'ts. Travel + Leisure. Retrieved from https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/middle-east-travel/what-to-wear-in-the-middle-east

      Sontag, D. (2016). The ultimate guide to international gestures. CNN Travel. Retrieved from https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/international-gestures-guide/index.html

     Tandon, N. (2018). Indian etiquette: Do's and don'ts in India. Culture Trip. Retrieved from https://theculturetrip.com/asia/india/articles/indian-etiquette-dos-and

ลำดับ 102. Famous World Cultures

เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11-03-2023 ผู้ชม 6,575,106 Share

Famous World Cultures

(Thirawit Praimahaniyom, March 11, 2023)

     Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, values, practices, and behaviors of a particular group of people. The world is home to diverse cultures, each with its unique characteristics that make it stand out. In this essay, we will explore some of the famous world cultures, their origins, and their significant contributions to the world.

Chinese Culture:
     China has one of the oldest and most diverse cultures in the world. Chinese culture dates back to over 5000 years ago and has had a significant impact on the world. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are the three major religions that have influenced Chinese culture. Chinese culture is known for its intricate calligraphy, martial arts, and traditional Chinese medicine (Chen, 2018).

Indian Culture:

     Indian culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. It has a diverse mix of religions, languages, and customs. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism are some of the major religions that have influenced Indian culture. India is known for its vibrant festivals, spicy food, and rich history (Kumar, 2020).

Japanese Culture:

     Japanese culture is known for its emphasis on respect, honor, and discipline. It is a culture that values harmony and balance in all aspects of life. The Japanese are known for their exquisite cuisine, intricate art forms, and unique fashion sense. The samurai, a warrior class in ancient Japan, is a symbol of Japanese culture (Tobin, 2020).

African Culture:

     African culture is one of the most diverse in the world. Africa is home to over 3000 distinct ethnic groups, each with its unique culture. African culture is known for its rich music, dance, and art forms. Traditional African religion and Christianity are the two major religions that have influenced African culture (Mudimbe, 2019).

Mexican Culture:

     Mexican culture is known for its vibrant colors, lively music, and spicy food. Mexico is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Mesoamerican cultures. Mexican culture is also influenced by the country's rich history and unique geography (Anzaldua, 2021).

American Culture:

     American culture is a blend of various cultures from around the world. The United States is a melting pot of cultures, with immigrants from different countries bringing their customs and traditions. American culture is known for its love of sports, fast food, and Hollywood movies (Takaki, 2020).

French Culture:

     French culture is known for its elegance, sophistication, and romance. France is renowned for its fashion, art, and cuisine. The French language is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of French culture (Lloyd, 2019).

German Culture:

     German culture is known for its efficiency, discipline, and orderliness. Germany is renowned for its engineering, music, and beer. The German language is spoken by over 100 million people worldwide, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world (Koelbl, 2021).

British Culture:

     British culture is known for its rich history, literature, and music. The United Kingdom is home to some of the world's most prestigious universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge. British culture is also known for its love of tea and the royal family (Bramwell, 2019).

Russian Culture:
     Russian culture is known for its passion, drama, and grandeur. Russia is renowned for its literature, music, and art. The country's rich history has had a significant impact on its culture. The ballet, a dance form that originated in Russia, is a symbol of Russian culture (Mirsky, 2021).

     In conclusion, the world is home to diverse cultures that have had a significant impact on the world. Chinese culture is known for its calligraphy, martial arts, and traditional medicine. Indian culture is renowned for its festivals, spicy food, and rich history. Japanese culture values respect, honor, and discipline and is known for its cuisine, art forms, and fashion sense. African culture is diverse and is known for its music, dance, and art forms. Mexican culture is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Mesoamerican cultures and is known for its vibrant colors, music, and food. American culture is a melting pot of various cultures from around the world and is known for its love of sports, fast food, and Hollywood movies. French culture is known for its elegance, sophistication, and romance, while German culture is known for its efficiency, discipline, and orderliness. British culture is renowned for its rich history, literature, and music, and Russian culture for its passion, drama, and grandeur. Each culture is unique and has contributed to the world in its way, making the world a richer and more diverse place.

References:

     Anzaldua, G. (2021). Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. Aunt Lute Books.

     Bramwell, R. (2019). British Cultural Identities. Routledge.

     Chen, L. (2018). Chinese Calligraphy. Cambridge University Press.

     Koelbl, S. (2021). German Culture: The Ins and Outs. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.

     Kumar, A. (2020). The Indian Way: An Introduction to Indian Culture and Values. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.

     Lloyd, C. (2019). French Culture: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.

     Mirsky, D. S. (2021). A History of Russian Literature: From Its Beginnings to 1900. Northwestern University Press.

     Mudimbe, V. Y. (2019). The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Indiana University Press.

     Takaki, R. (2020). A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. Back Bay Books.

     Tobin, J. (2020). Japanese Culture: The Religious and Philosophical Foundations. Pearson.

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ลำดับ 107. กิจกรรมพัฒนาหลักสูตร 67

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